Dimension precision and decimal places: Can drafters ignore the number of decimal places on dimensions, or must precision be intentionally selected to reflect tolerances and manufacturing capability?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Incorrect

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Numeric precision on a drawing carries meaning. The number of decimal places often implies tolerance per a general note or standard block. Careless use drives unnecessary cost or creates ambiguity, resulting in nonconforming parts.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A general tolerance note ties decimal precision to allowable variation (e.g., X.X ±0.1, X.XX ±0.01).
  • Manufacturing methods have inherent capabilities (machining vs. sheet metal).
  • Inspection plans rely on the tolerances communicated.


Concept / Approach:
Choose decimal places to match functional needs and realistic process capability. Overly tight precision inflates cost and scrap; overly loose precision risks poor fit or function. Apply geometric tolerances for form, orientation, and location where necessary.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Determine functional requirements and fit with mating parts.Select decimal places and associated tolerances per drawing standards or notes.Use GD&T where needed to control features critical to performance.Verify process capability aligns with specified tolerances before release.


Verification / Alternative check:

Discuss with suppliers or manufacturing engineers; confirm that tolerances are achievable and economical.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Correct: Suggests ignoring precision, which undermines quality.Only critical dimensions need decimals / CAD defaults choose decimals: All dimensions must intentionally reflect needed precision; defaults are starting points, not rules.


Common Pitfalls:

Using excessive precision everywhere, driving cost.Failing to define datums and positional tolerances for assemblies.


Final Answer:

Incorrect

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