Phrasal Verb – Choose the option that BEST expresses the meaning in context. Sentence: “The prince did not take after the king.” What does “take after” mean here?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: resemble

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:“Take after” is a phrasal verb of resemblance, used for children who are similar to parents or relatives in looks or behavior. The sentence states a negative—he did not take after—so it asserts that the prince was unlike the king.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Phrasal verb: “take after”.
  • Family context: prince and king (parent–child or ancestor–descendant).
  • We need the precise meaning among four choices.

Concept / Approach:Disambiguate “take after” (resemble) from literal actions like “run after” or sequence terms like “precede”/“follow.” In idiomatic English, “take after someone” means to be like that person.

Step-by-Step Solution:Identify domain: family likeness.Map “take after” → “resemble.”Pick the option that expresses similarity.

Verification / Alternative check:Substitute: “The prince did not resemble the king.” This captures the intended meaning exactly.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • run after: physical pursuit, irrelevant.
  • follow: sequence/obedience, not likeness.
  • precede: the opposite of follow, unrelated to similarity.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing “take after” (resemble) with “take on” (accept a task) or “take over” (assume control).

Final Answer:resemble

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