Proverb – Choose the option that BEST explains the highlighted proverb in context. Sentence: “He believes in the policy of making hay while the sun shines.”

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: making the best use of a favourable situation

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:The proverb “Make hay while the sun shines” comes from farming: hay must be dried in sunny weather. Figuratively, it advises taking timely advantage of favorable conditions to achieve goals efficiently.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Key proverb: “making hay while the sun shines”.
  • We must choose a general-life paraphrase.
  • Nothing in the sentence implies bribery, advice-seeking, or reciprocity.

Concept / Approach:Abstract the farming scenario to decision-making. The essence is readiness and opportunism in a positive, prudent sense: act when conditions are right. Hence, the best paraphrase is “making the best use of a favourable situation.”

Step-by-Step Solution:Identify literal origin (agriculture) and figurative moral (seize opportunity).Compare choices and eliminate unrelated interpretations.Select the option that captures timely advantage.

Verification / Alternative check:Paraphrase: “He believes in taking advantage of favorable opportunities.” Tone and meaning remain intact.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • giving bribes …: unethical tactic, not implied.
  • seeking advice from one and all: unrelated behavior.
  • helping those who help him: reciprocity ethic, not opportunism.

Common Pitfalls:Reading “make hay” literally; assuming the proverb justifies unethical acts (it does not).

Final Answer:making the best use of a favourable situation

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