In older Mozilla based browsers, which of the following preferences is added to prefs.js to automatically open the JavaScript error console dialog each time an error occurs?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: user_pref("javascript.console.open_on_error", true);

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

In early Mozilla and Netscape style browsers, JavaScript error handling and debugging could be controlled through user preferences stored in a file called prefs.js. Developers sometimes needed to ensure that the JavaScript console opened automatically whenever a script error occurred, making debugging easier without manually opening tools each time.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We are dealing with legacy Mozilla based browser settings, not modern DevTools.
  • Preferences are stored as user_pref("name", value); entries in prefs.js.
  • The question asks which preference makes the JavaScript console open automatically when an error happens.


Concept / Approach:

Legacy preferences used specific keys to control JavaScript error reporting. The preference javascript.console.open_on_error controls whether the console should pop up automatically when a JavaScript error is detected. Setting this preference to true tells the browser to open the error console each time, which is useful for developers but potentially annoying for regular users.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Focus on preference names that mention console and error, because we want to open the console on errors. Step 2: Identify javascript.console.open_on_error as directly describing the desired behavior. Step 3: Realize that to enable the behavior, the boolean value must be true, not false. Step 4: Discard preferences that only refer to classic error alerts or suppression instead of console opening. Step 5: Select the exact preference line user_pref("javascript.console.open_on_error", true); as the correct answer.


Verification / Alternative check:

In older documentation for Mozilla based browsers, examples show developers setting javascript.console.open_on_error to true in about:config or prefs.js to aid debugging. After enabling it, any JavaScript error would trigger the console window automatically, verifying that this preference controls the desired behavior.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Option A refers to javascript.classic.error_alerts and true, which controls alert style error messages but not necessarily opening the console window. Option B disables classic error alerts rather than opening the console, so it does not meet the requirement. Option C sets javascript.console.open_on_error to false, which explicitly disables automatic console opening. Option E suggests suppressing all errors, which is the opposite of what we want for debugging.


Common Pitfalls:

Developers sometimes confuse different error reporting preferences and accidentally turn off useful warnings. Another pitfall is relying solely on legacy mechanisms and not learning how modern browser DevTools work. Today, developers typically use built in consoles and breakpoints rather than editing prefs.js directly, but the underlying idea of enabling automatic error reporting remains important.


Final Answer:

The correct choice is user_pref("javascript.console.open_on_error", true); because this preference explicitly tells legacy Mozilla based browsers to open the JavaScript console automatically whenever an error occurs.

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