Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Nylon-66
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Engineering polymers are sometimes referred to by systematic chemical names and sometimes by industry trade names. Recognising equivalences avoids confusion in specifications and material selection.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The “66” in nylon-66 denotes the number of carbons in the diamine and diacid monomers, respectively. This contrasts with nylon-6, which is produced from a single monomer (caprolactam).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Map the systematic name to monomers: hexamethylene (6) + adipamide (6 derived) → nylon-66.Exclude unrelated thermosets (Bakelite, epoxy) and elastomers (silicone rubber).
Verification / Alternative check:
Standards and datasheets list nylon-66 with the chemical repeat unit derived from HMDA and adipic acid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bakelite and epoxy: thermosets.Silicone rubber: polysiloxane elastomer.Polycarbonate: carbonate-linked thermoplastic; different chemistry.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing nylon-6 with nylon-66 due to similar naming.
Final Answer:
Nylon-66
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