Nomenclature check: polyhexamethylene adipamide is commonly known as which engineering polymer?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Nylon-66

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Engineering polymers are sometimes referred to by systematic chemical names and sometimes by industry trade names. Recognising equivalences avoids confusion in specifications and material selection.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Polyhexamethylene adipamide forms from hexamethylene diamine (six carbons) and adipic acid (six carbons).
  • Common trade/designation name is nylon-66.



Concept / Approach:
The “66” in nylon-66 denotes the number of carbons in the diamine and diacid monomers, respectively. This contrasts with nylon-6, which is produced from a single monomer (caprolactam).



Step-by-Step Solution:
Map the systematic name to monomers: hexamethylene (6) + adipamide (6 derived) → nylon-66.Exclude unrelated thermosets (Bakelite, epoxy) and elastomers (silicone rubber).



Verification / Alternative check:
Standards and datasheets list nylon-66 with the chemical repeat unit derived from HMDA and adipic acid.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bakelite and epoxy: thermosets.Silicone rubber: polysiloxane elastomer.Polycarbonate: carbonate-linked thermoplastic; different chemistry.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing nylon-6 with nylon-66 due to similar naming.



Final Answer:
Nylon-66

More Questions from Polymer Technology

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion