Name the polymer formed from hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid.
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ANylon-6
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BNylon-66
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CNylon-6,10
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DEpoxy resin
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EPoly(ethylene terephthalate)
Answer
Correct Answer: Nylon-66
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Condensation polymerisation of diamines and diacids yields polyamides whose numeric designations reflect monomer carbon counts. Correctly pairing monomers to nylon designations is a frequent materials question.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Hexamethylene diamine has 6 carbons.
- Adipic acid also has 6 carbons.
- Polymer naming convention: nylon-x,y where x and y are carbon counts.
Concept / Approach:Nylon-66 results from 6-carbon diamine and 6-carbon diacid. Nylon-6 would arise from a single 6-carbon monomer (caprolactam). Nylon-6,10 uses a 6-carbon diamine and a 10-carbon diacid (sebacic).
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify monomers: 6 + 6 carbons.Apply naming convention → nylon-66.Select nylon-66 from the options.
Verification / Alternative check:Standard polymer handbooks confirm nylon-66 composition and properties.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Nylon-6: from caprolactam, not a diamine/diacid pair.Nylon-6,10: requires sebacic acid (10 carbons), not adipic acid.Epoxy/ PET: different polymer families and monomers.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing the numeric code (6,6 vs 6; 6,10) and their monomer sources.
Final Answer:Nylon-66