Name the polymer formed from hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Nylon-66

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Condensation polymerisation of diamines and diacids yields polyamides whose numeric designations reflect monomer carbon counts. Correctly pairing monomers to nylon designations is a frequent materials question.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Hexamethylene diamine has 6 carbons.
  • Adipic acid also has 6 carbons.
  • Polymer naming convention: nylon-x,y where x and y are carbon counts.



Concept / Approach:
Nylon-66 results from 6-carbon diamine and 6-carbon diacid. Nylon-6 would arise from a single 6-carbon monomer (caprolactam). Nylon-6,10 uses a 6-carbon diamine and a 10-carbon diacid (sebacic).



Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify monomers: 6 + 6 carbons.Apply naming convention → nylon-66.Select nylon-66 from the options.



Verification / Alternative check:
Standard polymer handbooks confirm nylon-66 composition and properties.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Nylon-6: from caprolactam, not a diamine/diacid pair.Nylon-6,10: requires sebacic acid (10 carbons), not adipic acid.Epoxy/ PET: different polymer families and monomers.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing the numeric code (6,6 vs 6; 6,10) and their monomer sources.



Final Answer:
Nylon-66

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