Plant nitrogen assimilation: Identify what plants convert absorbed soil nitrates into. Full question: Plants absorb dissolved nitrates (NO₃⁻) from the soil and convert them into which biomolecules? Choose the correct option.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Proteins

Explanation:

Given data & pathway

  • Plants take up nitrate (NO3) from soil.

Concept/ApproachNitrate is reduced to nitrite (NO2) and then to ammonium (NH4+), which is incorporated into amino acids. Amino acids are then polymerized to form proteins.

Key stepsNO3 → NO2 → NH4+ → amino acids → proteins

Final AnswerProteins.

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