More Questions from Simplification

A person travels 3.5 km from place $A$ to place $B$. Out of this distance, he travels $1\frac{2}{3}$ km on bicycle, $1\frac{1}{6}$ km on scooter and the rest on foot. What portion of the whole distance does he cover on foot?

Aptitude Simplification Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    \frac{2}{11}
  • B
    \frac{1}{6}
  • C
    \frac{1}{5}
  • D
    \frac{4}{15}

Answer

Correct Answer: \frac{1}{5}

Explanation

### Concept & Formula To find the portion covered on foot: 1. Convert all decimal and mixed numbers to improper fractions with a common denominator. 2. Subtract the sum of distances traveled via bicycle and scooter from the total distance to find the distance traveled on foot. 3. Divide the distance traveled on foot by the total distance to obtain the required fraction. ### Step-by-Step Solution * **Convert values to fractions:** * Total distance = $3.5 \text{ km} = \frac{35}{10} = \frac{7}{2} \text{ km}$ * Distance on bicycle = $1\frac{2}{3} \text{ km} = \frac{5}{3} \text{ km}$ * Distance on scooter = $1\frac{1}{6} \text{ km} = \frac{7}{6} \text{ km}$ * **Find the distance covered on foot:** $$\text{Distance on foot} = \text{Total Distance} - (\text{Bicycle} + \text{Scooter})$$ $$\text{Distance on foot} = \frac{7}{2} - \left(\frac{5}{3} + \frac{7}{6}\right)$$ Make a common denominator of 6 inside the parentheses: $$\frac{5}{3} + \frac{7}{6} = \frac{10}{6} + \frac{7}{6} = \frac{17}{6}$$ Now subtract from total distance: $$\text{Distance on foot} = \frac{7}{2} - \frac{17}{6} = \frac{21}{6} - \frac{17}{6} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \text{ km}$$ * **Calculate the portion of the whole distance:** $$\text{Portion} = \frac{\text{Distance on foot}}{\text{Total Distance}} = \frac{2/3}{7/2} = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{7} = \frac{4}{21}$$ * **Correction/Review check against options:** Let's verify the arithmetic and options layout. Let's re-read the options from the standard problem space if an option matches: $\frac{4}{21}$ is not listed explicitly in the source options standard values, let's re-evaluate if there is an alternative interpretation. Let's check $\frac{2}{3} \text{ km}$ out of $3.5 \text{ km}$: $\frac{2/3}{3.5} = \frac{2}{3.5 \times 3} = \frac{2}{10.5} = \frac{4}{21}$. Let's check if any option is mathematically equivalent. If option is missing, let's look at option values: (a) $\frac{2}{11}$? No. Let's check if one option is a typo in the original textbook problem. Let's re-verify: $3.5 - 1.666 - 1.166 = 3.5 - 2.8333 = 0.6666 = \frac{2}{3}$. Fraction of whole distance = $\frac{2/3}{7/2} = \frac{4}{21}$. If the problem intended "What distance does he cover on foot?", it would be $\frac{2}{3}$ km. If the question implies portion of whole distance, it is $\frac{4}{21}$. Let's evaluate standard misprints where total distance might be different or option (d) in some text books is $\frac{4}{21}$ printed as $\frac{4}{15}$ or similar. Let's check option (d) $\frac{4}{15}$ vs $\frac{4}{21}$. Let's provide the absolute perfect breakdown. ### Exam Strategy & Shortcut Convert fractions to decimals if comfortable: * Bicycle = $1.67 \text{ km}$ * Scooter = $1.17 \text{ km}$ * Total automated = $2.83 \text{ km}$ * Foot = $3.5 - 2.83 = 0.67 \text{ km} = \frac{2}{3} \text{ km}$ Ratio = $\frac{2/3}{7/2} = \frac{4}{21}$. ### Common Pitfall Stopping at $\frac{2}{3}$ km and looking for it in the options, forgetting that the question asks for the **portion of the whole distance**, which requires dividing by $3.5$. ### Final Answer **Therefore, the correct answer is \frac{4}{21} (None of the standard options match perfectly due to a textbook printing error, but \frac{4}{21} is the exact mathematical solution).**
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