CNBr cleavage mapping: Val-Lys-Glu-Met-Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala Cyanogen bromide (CNBr) specifically cleaves on the C-terminal side of methionine residues. What peptide fragments are produced from the sequence Val-Lys-Glu-Met-Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala?
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AVal-Lys + Glu-Met-Ser + Trp-Arg-Ala
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BVal-Lys-Glu-Met-Ser-Trp + Arg-Ala
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CVal-Lys-Glu-Met + Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala
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DVal-Lys-Glu + Met-Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala
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EVal-Lys-Glu + Met + Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala
Answer
Correct Answer: Val-Lys-Glu-Met + Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala
Explanation
Introduction:Cyanogen bromide (CNBr) is a classic reagent for peptide mapping because it cleaves specifically at methionine residues, enabling predictable fragmentation for sequencing strategies.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sequence: Val-Lys-Glu-Met-Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala.
- CNBr cleaves at the C-terminus of Met, generating a new fragment ending with Met.
- No Met at the extreme C-terminus beyond the single internal Met.
Concept / Approach:
Identify all Met positions, then cut immediately after each Met to form fragments. The presence of only one Met means two fragments will form.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Locate Met: Val-Lys-Glu-Met-Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala.2) CNBr cleavage rule: cut after Met.3) Fragments obtained: Val-Lys-Glu-Met and Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala.Verification / Alternative check:
Counting residues pre- and post-cleavage preserves total length (8 residues = 4 + 4), confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other answers either split at non-Met positions or place the cut before Met, contradicting CNBr specificity.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing CNBr (cleaves after Met) with trypsin (after Lys/Arg) or chymotrypsin (aromatics).
Final Answer:
Val-Lys-Glu-Met + Ser-Trp-Arg-Ala