Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Only I follows
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A universal inclusion takes “Some boards are lanes” directly to roads. Other proposed overlaps need identities across different “some” statements or links to Papers/Clips that are not provided.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
From b_l and Lanes ⊆ Roads, b_l ∈ Roads ∩ Boards, hence I is guaranteed. II and IV would require that the same board is both a lane and a chip; not forced. III would require an overlap between Boards and Papers; not given.
Step-by-Step Solution:
• I: Directly from pushing b_l through Lanes ⊆ Roads.• II–IV: Depend on unforced identities or missing links; they do not necessarily follow.
Verification / Alternative check:
Let b_l and c_b be distinct; connect Papers only to Clips. Then only I holds.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They assert overlaps not entailed by the premises.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming all “board” elements coincide across premises.
Final Answer:
Only I follows.
Discussion & Comments