Panna National Park, famous as a tiger reserve, is located in which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are core topics in Indian geography and environment related questions. Panna National Park is often mentioned in the context of tiger conservation, relocation projects, and tourism in central India. Questions about the state location of such protected areas test candidates on both map reading and environmental awareness. This question asks specifically in which state Panna National Park is situated.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question names Panna National Park and notes its significance as a protected area.
• The options list the states Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
• We assume the candidate is expected to know the location of major national parks and tiger reserves in India.

Concept / Approach:
The approach here is straightforward factual recall supported by basic map knowledge. Panna National Park is located near the Ken River in the Vindhya mountain range. It lies in the northeastern part of Madhya Pradesh, close to the famous tourist city of Khajuraho. It was declared a tiger reserve under the Project Tiger scheme. Recognizing that Madhya Pradesh is often called the Tiger State of India because of several tiger reserves helps link Panna with that state rather than the neighbouring ones.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Panna is a district and town in the state of Madhya Pradesh, known for diamond mines and forests. Step 2: Panna National Park stretches across Panna and Chhatarpur districts in Madhya Pradesh along the Ken River. Step 3: Identify that Uttar Pradesh and Bihar lie to the north and east, but they are not home to a national park formally named Panna. Step 4: Gujarat and Rajasthan have their own well known parks like Gir and Ranthambore, but these names do not match Panna. Step 5: Conclude that the only correct state from the given options is Madhya Pradesh.

Verification / Alternative check:
If one remembers that Panna National Park is part of the Panna Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger, it is easy to associate it with Madhya Pradesh, which includes other famous tiger reserves such as Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, and Satpura. Exam preparation maps for national parks consistently place Panna in central India within Madhya Pradesh boundaries. This cross verification reinforces the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Uttar Pradesh: While it has protected areas like Dudhwa National Park, it does not contain Panna National Park.
• Bihar: Known for Valmiki Tiger Reserve, but Panna is not located there.
• Gujarat: Famous for Gir National Park, the last natural home of Asiatic lions, not Panna.
• Rajasthan: Houses parks like Ranthambore and Sariska, but again not Panna.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is confusion between Panna and similarly sounding places or between the northern states of the Gangetic plain. Some learners associate Panna with Uttar Pradesh because of its relative proximity but do not recall the exact state boundary. Regular practice with a political map of India and marking major national parks is a very effective way to avoid such errors in the exam.

Final Answer:
Panna National Park is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.