Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3.5 minutes
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When two runners move towards each other on a circular track from the same point in opposite directions, they meet when their combined distance equals one full circumference. Use relative speed (sum) to find the meeting time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Relative speed (opposite directions) = 500 + 700 = 1,200 m/min. Meeting time = distance / relative speed = 4,200 / 1,200.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Positions after 3.5 min: 500×3.5 = 1,750 m; 700×3.5 = 2,450 m; total = 4,200 m ⇒ meet.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other times misapply relative speed or circumference.
Common Pitfalls:
Using difference of speeds (appropriate for same direction), not the sum.
Final Answer:
3.5 minutes
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