Nilu covers a certain one-way distance in 6 hours at her onward speed. While returning, her speed decreases by 2 km/h and she takes 9 hours to cover the same distance back. What was her return speed (in km/h)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4 km/h

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When the same distance is covered at two different speeds, distance equality lets us equate speed×time for each leg. The speed drop and the longer return time together determine the original and return speeds.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Onward time = 6 h at speed v.
  • Return time = 9 h at speed v − 2.
  • Distances are equal (out and back).


Concept / Approach:
Set v*6 = (v − 2)*9 and solve for v, then compute the return speed v − 2.


Step-by-Step Solution:

6v = 9(v − 2) ⇒ 6v = 9v − 18 ⇒ 3v = 18 ⇒ v = 6 km/h.Return speed = v − 2 = 4 km/h.


Verification / Alternative check:
Distances: 6×6 = 36 km outward; 9×4 = 36 km return—consistent.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
2 or 5 km/h breaks the equality 6v = 9(v − 2); 7 and 6 km/h also fail the equation.


Common Pitfalls:
Using 2 km/h as the absolute return speed instead of the decrement; not ensuring both legs’ distances match.


Final Answer:
4 km/h

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