Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 4 km/h
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When the same distance is covered at two different speeds, distance equality lets us equate speed×time for each leg. The speed drop and the longer return time together determine the original and return speeds.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Set v*6 = (v − 2)*9 and solve for v, then compute the return speed v − 2.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Distances: 6×6 = 36 km outward; 9×4 = 36 km return—consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
2 or 5 km/h breaks the equality 6v = 9(v − 2); 7 and 6 km/h also fail the equation.
Common Pitfalls:
Using 2 km/h as the absolute return speed instead of the decrement; not ensuring both legs’ distances match.
Final Answer:
4 km/h
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