The only session of the Indian National Congress that was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi was held in which city?

Introduction / Context:
The Indian National Congress held many annual sessions in different cities during the freedom struggle. Although Mahatma Gandhi was the most influential leader, he presided over only one Congress session. This detail is frequently asked in competitive examinations because it combines knowledge of personalities, locations, and chronology.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Mahatma Gandhi presided over exactly one session of the Indian National Congress.
• The question asks for the city where this unique session took place.
• Several famous cities associated with the freedom movement are listed as options.

Concept / Approach:
To answer, recall that Congress sessions often took place in different regions to involve people from across India. Gandhi usually influenced decisions from outside the formal presidency of sessions, but in one year he formally took the chair. Knowing that this special session was held at Belgaum in present day Karnataka helps you solve the question quickly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Gandhi presided over the Congress session in 1924. Step 2: Remember that this session took place at Belgaum, which was then part of the Bombay Presidency region. Step 3: Compare the options and locate Belgaum among them. Step 4: Confirm that other cities like Karachi and Allahabad hosted important sessions but were not presided over by Gandhi. Step 5: Select Belgaum as the final answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard Indian history notes often mention that the Belgaum session of 1924 was the only one presided over by Gandhi. If you remember a simple association such as Gandhi and Belgaum together, it becomes easier to avoid confusion with other famous venues like Lahore, Karachi, or Calcutta.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Karachi, hosted an important Congress session in 1931 but not under the presidency of Gandhi. Option C, Madras, and Option D, Allahabad, were important political centres but are not linked to this particular detail. Option E, Bombay, is central to the freedom movement but again not the answer to this specific question about Congress session presidency.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners assume that Gandhi would have presided over Congress sessions in major cities like Bombay or Delhi. Others confuse the presidency of a session with speeches or influence. Always remember that formal presidency is a specific organisational role and that Gandhi occupied it only once, at Belgaum.

Final Answer:
The only Indian National Congress session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi was held at Belgaum.