Out of the four alternatives given, choose the one-word substitute for the following description: the ceremony of crowning a sovereign.

Introduction / Context:
This is a one-word substitution question based on a common term from politics and monarchy. The description given is “the ceremony of crowning a sovereign”. You must identify the single word that replaces this entire phrase. Such questions are frequent in competitive exams to test your knowledge of precise vocabulary used in formal and historical contexts.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Description: “the ceremony of crowning a sovereign”.
• Options: Felicitation, Promotion, Coronation, Installation, Celebration.
• We assume a traditional royal context involving kings, queens, or emperors.
• Only one option should precisely match this meaning.

Concept / Approach:
The specific term used for the ceremony in which a king, queen, or other sovereign is formally crowned and invested with regal power is “coronation”. The word comes from “corona”, meaning crown. Other words like “felicitation” or “installation” may refer to ceremonies, but they are more general and do not specifically describe crowning a monarch. Therefore, the strategy is to recall the exact technical term used in historical and political descriptions of monarchs assuming power.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the keywords “ceremony” and “crown” and “sovereign”. Step 2: Recall from history or news: “The coronation of the king was held in the capital.” Step 3: Identify “Coronation” among the options as the standard word for crowning a monarch. Step 4: Examine other options to ensure they do not convey the same precise meaning. Step 5: Confirm that only “Coronation” fits exactly.

Verification / Alternative check:
Think of real events such as “the coronation of Queen Elizabeth” or “the coronation ceremony was broadcast worldwide.” In each of these, the word “coronation” is used to indicate the formal crowning of a sovereign. None of the other words, such as “felicitation” or “installation”, are used in this specific sense. This confirms that “coronation” is the correct one-word substitute.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Felicitation” refers to congratulating someone or expressing good wishes, often in a ceremony, but it does not imply crowning or royal power.
“Promotion” means advancement in rank or position, common in jobs or the military, but it is not the ceremonial crowning of a monarch.
“Installation” is a general term for placing someone in an official position, such as installing a priest or president, but it is not used specifically for crowning a sovereign.
“Celebration” is a broad term for marking a happy event, which could include a coronation, but does not itself mean the act of crowning.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to choose a word that loosely relates to ceremonies or honor, such as “felicitation” or “celebration”, rather than the precise technical term. To avoid this, pay close attention to key words like “sovereign”, which strongly suggest a royal context, and recall specialised vocabulary from history and civics. Building a list of such one-word substitutes and revising them regularly can greatly improve performance in this section.

Final Answer:
The correct one-word substitute for “the ceremony of crowning a sovereign” is “coronation”.