In this sentence improvement question, choose the best replacement for the underlined part in the sentence: The truck rumbled to a halt and a man got out and ran.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: The truck screeched to a halt and a man got out and ran.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question examines the learner understanding of collocations, which are natural word combinations used by native speakers. The phrase in focus is how a vehicle comes to a sudden stop. While rumbled to a halt is not impossible, examinations often test knowledge of established idiomatic expressions such as screeched to a halt. Recognising and using such common collocations makes writing more natural and fluent, which is why this question appears in competitive English sections.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Base sentence: The truck rumbled to a halt and a man got out and ran.
  • The underlined portion is assumed to be rumbled to a halt.
  • Options suggest alternative verbs and prepositions: shrieked at, screeched to, screamed at, and No improvement.
  • We must choose the option that gives the most natural and idiomatic expression for a vehicle braking suddenly.


Concept / Approach:
In English, certain verbs and prepositions frequently appear together, and these combinations are known as collocations. For vehicles that stop suddenly with a loud brake noise, the common collocation is screeched to a halt. The verb shriek and the verb scream are usually used for people or animals making high pitched sounds, and they collocate with prepositions such as at in different contexts, not with halt. Our task is therefore to identify which option best matches the commonly accepted collocation and suits the context of a truck stopping abruptly.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the phrase describing how the truck stops: rumbled to a halt. Step 2: Recall that the common English expression for a vehicle stopping suddenly with a loud noise is screeched to a halt. Step 3: Check option A: shrieked at a halt. The verb shriek is generally used for humans or animals, and the preposition at does not collocate naturally with halt. Step 4: Check option B: screeched to a halt. The verb screeched can describe the sound of brakes, and the preposition to forms the standard collocation to a halt. Step 5: Check option C: screamed at a halt. The verb screamed is again more typical for people shouting, and at a halt is not a natural phrase. Step 6: Compare all options and conclude that screeched to a halt is the most idiomatic and contextually appropriate choice.


Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, we can think of similar sentences: The car screeched to a halt at the traffic light, The bus screeched to a halt just in time, and The train screeched to a halt at the station. All of these show the same pattern verb screeched plus preposition to plus noun halt. These examples demonstrate that screeched to a halt is widely accepted and understood as an expression describing sudden braking with noise. The original phrase rumbled to a halt is less common and does not emphasise the suddenness and squealing brakes in the same way, which is why examinations favour the standard collocation.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The truck shrieked at a halt: The verb shriek is not commonly used with vehicles, and the prepositional phrase at a halt is not standard. The expression sounds forced and unnatural.
The truck screamed at a halt: Similarly, screamed at a halt is not a recognised collocation. Screamed would normally refer to a human voice, not to the sound of brakes.
No improvement: Rumbled to a halt is possible English, but it is not the strongest or most idiomatic phrase for brakes making a high pitched noise. The exam expects recognition of the standard collocation screeched to a halt.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes focus only on grammar and ignore natural usage. All options may appear grammatically possible at first glance, so they choose randomly. Another error is assuming that any loud sound verb will fit with halt, which is not true because collocations are fixed combinations. To avoid such mistakes, learners should read widely and notice typical patterns like screeched to a halt, burst into tears, or pay attention to. Over time, this awareness of collocations becomes a powerful tool for cracking sentence improvement questions.


Final Answer:
The most natural and idiomatic expression for a truck stopping suddenly is The truck screeched to a halt and a man got out and ran.

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