In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best one word substitute for the given words or sentence.\n\n"Distorted representation of something".

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your knowledge of one word substitutions, a favourite topic in many English exams. The phrase distorted representation of something describes a situation in which an idea, event, person, or work is presented in a way that is twisted, exaggerated, or mocked, rather than accurately reflected. You must choose the single word that captures this negative sense of misrepresentation.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Definition given: Distorted representation of something.
• Options: Travesty, Solemnity, Seriousness, Gravity.
• We assume the intended meaning is a false or grotesque imitation that misrepresents the original.

Concept / Approach:
Travesty is a term that means a false, absurd, or grotesque presentation of something, often so bad that it seems like a parody. It carries a strong negative tone and directly matches the idea of a distorted representation. Solemnity, seriousness, and gravity all relate to dignity, importance, or seriousness of manner, which are almost the opposite in tone to a distortion or mockery. Therefore, the only word that matches the given definition is travesty.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Understand the given description: a distorted representation is an inaccurate and often ridiculous version of something. Step 2: Recall that travesty means a grotesque or absurd imitation that misrepresents the original, often in a way that seems insulting or ridiculous. Step 3: Examine the other options: solemnity means seriousness and dignity, seriousness refers to earnestness or importance, and gravity suggests weightiness or seriousness, especially of a situation. Step 4: None of these alternative words carry the idea of distortion or misrepresentation, so they cannot be correct. Step 5: Conclude that travesty is the best one word substitute for distorted representation of something.

Verification / Alternative check:
Use the words in example sentences. The trial was a travesty of justice clearly means the trial was a distorted and unfair version of what justice should be. If you replace travesty with solemnity, seriousness, or gravity, the sentence becomes The trial was a seriousness of justice or The trial was a gravity of justice, which do not make sense and do not convey misrepresentation. This confirms that travesty is the only appropriate choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B, Solemnity, describes a serious and formal atmosphere, such as at a funeral or official ceremony. Option C, Seriousness, is a general term for an earnest attitude or important situation. Option D, Gravity, refers to the importance or seriousness of an event or problem. None of these words have any built in idea of distortion, mockery, or false imitation. They are, in fact, often used in contexts where something is treated with respect, not distorted.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students may focus only on the emotional tone and think of serious as negative and therefore pick seriousness or gravity. However, the key word in the definition is distorted, which points directly to misrepresentation rather than to a serious mood. Remember to pay attention to the precise wording of the definition and not be guided only by general emotional impressions of the choices.

Final Answer:
The best one word substitute for distorted representation of something is Travesty.