What is the official motto of the Indian Army?

Introduction / Context:
This question checks knowledge of national defence institutions and their guiding principles. The motto of the Indian Army reflects its core values and ethical commitments. Understanding such mottos helps students appreciate the spirit of service and sacrifice associated with the armed forces.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks specifically for the official motto of the Indian Army.
• Four short phrases are given as options.
• Only one of these is officially associated with the Indian Army.

Concept / Approach:
The official motto of the Indian Army is derived from the Sanskrit phrase that can be translated as Service Before Self. This motto underlines that the army places national duty and the safety of citizens above personal interests. Other phrases in the options may sound inspiring but do not have official recognition in this context.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the English rendering of the Indian Army motto used in official communication and training materials. Step 2: Identify Service Before Self as the phrase that matches this widely known motto. Step 3: Evaluate the other options and note that they do not appear in formal references to the Indian Army mission statement. Step 4: Confirm that Service Before Self captures the idea of placing duty to the nation above personal comfort. Step 5: Choose Service Before Self as the correct option.

Verification / Alternative check:
Official Indian Army websites, recruitment campaigns and ceremonial literature consistently mention Service Before Self as the motto printed on insignia and banners, often alongside the Ashoka emblem. The Sanskrit version conveys the same meaning. None of the other phrases We Protect, Duty Unto Death or Service and Loyalty are used as the primary motto in such formal contexts, which confirms the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
We Protect: A generic statement about defence, but not the official motto of the Indian Army.
Duty Unto Death: Captures a spirit of sacrifice but is not the formally adopted motto.
Service and Loyalty: Expresses desirable qualities, yet does not appear as the recognised motto of the force.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may be tempted by any phrase that sounds martial or patriotic without checking whether it appears in official documents. Another source of confusion is mixing mottos of the Army, Navy, Air Force or paramilitary units. To avoid error, candidates should revise each service motto separately and link it clearly with the corresponding branch.

Final Answer:
The official motto of the Indian Army is “Service Before Self”.