Find the odd geometric figure (polygons vs non-polygon): Choose the figure that is not a polygon with straight sides.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Circle

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Geometric classification problems typically hinge on essential defining properties. Polygons are 2D shapes composed of straight line segments joined end to end. A circle, in contrast, has no straight sides or vertices; its boundary is a continuous curve equidistant from a center. This crisp, definitional difference reliably identifies the outlier.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Triangle: polygon with 3 straight sides and 3 vertices.
  • Rectangle: quadrilateral polygon with opposite sides equal and all angles 90 degrees.
  • Square: quadrilateral polygon with all sides equal and all angles 90 degrees.
  • Circle: closed curve with infinitely many points, all at a constant radius from a center; no vertices, no straight edges.


Concept / Approach:
Test each option against the polygon definition: straight sides and vertices are mandatory. Any figure lacking these is not a polygon. Shapes like triangle, rectangle, and square satisfy the polygon criteria. A circle does not.



Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Check straight edges: triangle, rectangle, square → yes; circle → no (curved boundary).2) Check vertices: triangle, rectangle, square → have vertices; circle → none.3) Therefore, circle is the only non-polygon and is the odd one out.


Verification / Alternative check:
Consider interior angles: polygons have a finite set of interior angles at vertices; a circle has no vertices, hence no interior angles in this sense.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Triangle, rectangle, and square all meet the strict polygon definition based on straight sides and vertex angles.



Common Pitfalls:
Do not rely on symmetry or number of sides to split the set; the curved-vs-straight boundary distinction is the simplest and most decisive test.



Final Answer:
Circle

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