Odd One Out — From the pairs (25, 36), (9, 64), (100, 121), (144, 169), pick the pair that is not a consecutive-squares pair.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 9, 64

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Square recognition and adjacency (n^2 and (n+1)^2) provide a clean basis for classification. Three pairs are consecutive squares; one is not.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 25 = 5^2, 36 = 6^2 → consecutive squares.
  • 100 = 10^2, 121 = 11^2 → consecutive squares.
  • 144 = 12^2, 169 = 13^2 → consecutive squares.
  • 9 = 3^2, 64 = 8^2 → not consecutive.


Concept / Approach:
Express each number as an integer square and check whether the exponents differ by 1.



Step-by-Step Solution:
(25, 36) → (5^2, 6^2) ✓(100, 121) → (10^2, 11^2) ✓(144, 169) → (12^2, 13^2) ✓(9, 64) → (3^2, 8^2) ✗ (gap of 5 in the bases)



Verification / Alternative check:
Compute differences: (n+1)^2 − n^2 = 2n + 1; for (5,6) that is 11; for (10,11) that is 21; for (12,13) that is 25. The non-consecutive pair will not fit this form consistently.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • (25, 36): consecutive squares.
  • (100, 121): consecutive squares.
  • (144, 169): consecutive squares.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming any two squares constitute a valid pair. Here, adjacency of bases is the key.



Final Answer:
9, 64

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