Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: E29Y
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Many verbal-reasoning “classification” items hide a deterministic rule. Here, each code has the pattern Letter–Number–Letter. A frequent device is to relate the number to the alphabetical positions of the two letters. We must find which code violates the common rule.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the position of each letter and compare the sum with the embedded number. The odd one will be the single code where the equality fails.
Step-by-Step Solution:
C9F: C=3, F=6 → 3+6=9 → matches.H20L: H=8, L=12 → 8+12=20 → matches.N31Q: N=14, Q=17 → 14+17=31 → matches.E29Y: E=5, Y=25 → 5+25=30 ≠ 29 → mismatch.
Verification / Alternative check:
Re-run the additions or cross-verify with a quick alphabet index list; only E29Y fails the equality, so it must be the outlier.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
C9F, H20L, N31Q: In each case, the number equals the sum of the letter positions, so they belong to the majority pattern.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing zero-based indexing with A=1, or attempting multiplication rather than addition. Also avoid off-by-one errors near the end of the alphabet.
Final Answer:
E29Y
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