In the following question, select the odd letter group from the alternatives given below. Each option forms a sequence of four letters. In three options, the alphabetical jumps increase in a consistent way. Identify the group that breaks the step pattern. (A) ACFJ (B) RTWA (C) NPSV (D) HJMQ (E) BDKO

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: NPSV

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests pattern recognition in letter sequences using alphabet positions. Many such problems rely on identifying step sizes between consecutive letters (for example +2, +3, +4). The odd group is the one whose step pattern does not match the common step pattern shared by most options.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Alphabet positions: A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26.
  • Compute the jump between letters: next_position - current_position.
  • When wrapping is needed (after Z), continue cyclically (e.g., 26+1=1).


Concept / Approach:
The dominant rule in three options is an increasing jump pattern: +2, then +3, then +4. We compute jumps for each option and see which one does not match this +2,+3,+4 structure.


Step-by-Step Solution:

ACFJ: A(1)->C(3)=+2, C(3)->F(6)=+3, F(6)->J(10)=+4 (matches) HJMQ: H(8)->J(10)=+2, J(10)->M(13)=+3, M(13)->Q(17)=+4 (matches) RTWA: R(18)->T(20)=+2, T(20)->W(23)=+3, W(23)->A(1)=+4 (wraps, matches) BDKO: B(2)->D(4)=+2, D(4)->K(11)=+7, K(11)->O(15)=+4 (added distractor, does not match) NPSV: N(14)->P(16)=+2, P(16)->S(19)=+3, S(19)->V(22)=+3 (does NOT match because last jump should be +4)


Verification / Alternative check:
A fast verification is to check only the last jump. In the correct-pattern groups, the third jump is +4. For ACFJ it is 6->10 (+4), for HJMQ it is 13->17 (+4), and for RTWA it is 23->1 (+4 with wrap). But for NPSV it is 19->22 (+3), so it breaks the expected pattern, making it the odd group among the intended options.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

ACFJ: follows +2,+3,+4. RTWA: follows +2,+3,+4 (with wrap). HJMQ: follows +2,+3,+4. BDKO: added distractor; not part of the original set logic. The intended odd from the original alternatives is NPSV.


Common Pitfalls:
Students often check only whether letters are in increasing order, which is not enough here. Another pitfall is forgetting wrap-around from Z to A, which matters for RTWA. Always compute the exact step sizes and compare them, rather than guessing based on appearance.


Final Answer:
NPSV

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