Find the odd group of letters from the following alternatives based on the presence of vowels in the group.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: FQMV

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This odd one out question uses groups of four letters and tests whether you can classify them based on the presence of vowels. Three groups contain exactly one vowel, while one group contains no vowel at all, making it different from the others.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Letter groups: POCG, KLIZ, BUDX, FQMV.
  • Standard English vowels are A, E, I, O, U.
  • We must count vowels in each group and compare.


Concept / Approach:
The idea is to check each group and identify which letters are vowels and which are consonants. If three groups share the same count of vowels and one group has a different count, that group is the odd one out. Here we especially notice groups with exactly one vowel versus a group with no vowels at all.


Step-by-Step Solution:
POCG: Contains the vowel O, with P, C, and G as consonants, so there is exactly one vowel. KLIZ: Contains the vowel I, with K, L, and Z as consonants, giving one vowel. BUDX: Contains the vowel U, with B, D, and X as consonants, again one vowel. FQMV: F, Q, M, and V are all consonants; there is no vowel at all in this group. Thus three groups have exactly one vowel each, while FQMV has zero vowels, making it different.


Verification / Alternative check:
As a check, list all letters and quickly mark vowels and consonants. You will see that POCG, KLIZ, and BUDX each contain one vowel from the A, E, I, O, U set. Only FQMV lacks any letter from this set. This simple counting method is enough to confirm that FQMV is the only fully consonant group and is therefore the odd one out.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • POCG: Contains one vowel O, so it matches the pattern of having a single vowel.
  • KLIZ: Contains one vowel I, again in line with the main group pattern.
  • BUDX: Contains one vowel U and thus also fits the majority rule.


Common Pitfalls:
Some students may search for complicated alphabetical step patterns and overlook simpler properties such as vowel presence. In many questions, especially in basic reasoning sections, the intended rule is very straightforward. Quickly checking for vowels and consonants often reveals the pattern much faster than exploring multiple numeric step rules.


Final Answer:
FQMV

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