Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Polyamide
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Nylon-6 (polycaprolactam) is a cornerstone engineering plastic and fibre. Correct family identification is essential for anticipating properties such as hydrogen bonding, crystallinity, and moisture uptake.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The amide linkage defines polyamides. Nylon-6 is therefore a polyamide (not a polyester, not a thermoset). Its hydrogen bonding yields relatively high strength and thermal performance among commodity thermoplastics.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Note amide functionality.Map amide to “polyamide.”Eliminate thermoset/polyester/polyolefin categories.
Verification / Alternative check:
Material datasheets and polymer textbooks list nylon-6 under the polyamide family.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Thermosetting resin: nylon-6 is thermoplastic.Polyester: different linkage (ester).Polyolefin: hydrocarbon chain without polar groups.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing nylon-6 with PET (a polyester) due to both being fibre-forming.
Final Answer:
Polyamide
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