Nylon-6 is correctly classified as which type of polymer, considering its repeating linkage and synthesis route?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Polyamide

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Nylon-6 (polycaprolactam) is a cornerstone engineering plastic and fibre. Correct family identification is essential for anticipating properties such as hydrogen bonding, crystallinity, and moisture uptake.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Nylon-6 forms via ring-opening of caprolactam.
  • Backbone contains amide linkages (–CONH–).
  • Thermoplastic behaviour allows melting and remoulding.


Concept / Approach:
The amide linkage defines polyamides. Nylon-6 is therefore a polyamide (not a polyester, not a thermoset). Its hydrogen bonding yields relatively high strength and thermal performance among commodity thermoplastics.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Note amide functionality.Map amide to “polyamide.”Eliminate thermoset/polyester/polyolefin categories.


Verification / Alternative check:
Material datasheets and polymer textbooks list nylon-6 under the polyamide family.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Thermosetting resin: nylon-6 is thermoplastic.Polyester: different linkage (ester).Polyolefin: hydrocarbon chain without polar groups.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing nylon-6 with PET (a polyester) due to both being fibre-forming.


Final Answer:
Polyamide

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