Who was appointed as the new head coach of the Indian men's cricket team from July 2017?

Introduction / Context:
The head coach of the Indian men's cricket team plays a crucial role in strategy, preparation and player development. Coaching appointments are major news and frequently appear in current affairs questions. This question asks you to identify who was appointed as the new head coach of Team India from July 2017, following a change in the coaching setup.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The time frame is from July 2017.
• The position is head coach of the Indian men's national cricket team.
• Options include Virender Sehwag, Rahul Dravid, Sourav Ganguly, Ravi Shastri and Anil Kumble.
• We assume knowledge of official announcements by the Board of Control for Cricket in India.

Concept / Approach:
In July 2017, after the previous coach Anil Kumble stepped down, the BCCI appointed Ravi Shastri as the new head coach of the Indian men's cricket team. Shastri had earlier served as team director and later returned as coach, a fact widely reported in sports media. Recognising this change allows us to choose Ravi Shastri from the options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Focus on the date: July 2017, when there was a high profile change in the coaching position. 2. Recall that Anil Kumble resigned as head coach after the Champions Trophy in 2017. 3. Remember that Ravi Shastri was subsequently appointed as the new head coach by the BCCI. 4. Compare this recollection with the options provided. 5. Select Ravi Shastri as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification is simple: sports news archives from July 2017 clearly headline the appointment of Ravi Shastri as head coach, replacing Anil Kumble. Official statements from the BCCI confirm his role and tenure extending through major upcoming tournaments. No similar appointment announcements exist for Virender Sehwag, Rahul Dravid or Sourav Ganguly in that specific head coach role and time frame.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Virender Sehwag: His name was considered during the coach selection process, but he was not ultimately appointed head coach in July 2017.
• Rahul Dravid: He has coached age group and India A teams and later became head coach at a different time, but not as the immediate replacement in July 2017.
• Sourav Ganguly: He has served as a cricket administrator and BCCI president, but not as head coach in that period.
• Anil Kumble: He was the outgoing coach who resigned before Ravi Shastri's appointment, not the incoming coach.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse different coaching roles, such as batting or bowling consultants, with the head coach position. Others mix up timelines and think of Rahul Dravid's later appointment instead of the 2017 change. To avoid errors, keep a clear mental timeline: Anil Kumble served as head coach until mid 2017, then Ravi Shastri took over from July 2017.

Final Answer:
From July 2017, the new head coach of the Indian men's cricket team was Ravi Shastri.