Exploring show frame-relay options
When you enter the Cisco IOS command show frame-relay ?, which of the following subcommands are available: dlci, neighbors, lmi, pvc, map?
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A1 only
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B2 and 4
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C3, 4 and 5
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DAll of the above
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E4 and 5 only
Answer
Correct Answer: 3, 4 and 5
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Knowing the correct IOS subcommands speeds up Frame Relay troubleshooting. The show frame-relay family exposes Local Management Interface (LMI) status, Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) health, and address maps. Recognizing legitimate subcommands avoids parser errors and focuses your diagnostics.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Candidate tokens listed: dlci (1), neighbors (2), lmi (3), pvc (4), map (5).
- We are using common Cisco IOS releases.
- We want valid subcommands following show frame-relay ?.
Concept / Approach:
Standard, widely supported subcommands include show frame-relay lmi, show frame-relay pvc, and show frame-relay map. These reveal LMI counters, PVC states, and the Layer-3-to-DLCI mappings respectively. Tokens like dlci and neighbors are not standard subcommands in this syntax across classic IOS images.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Enter privileged EXEC mode.Type: show frame-relay ?Observe valid options such as lmi, pvc, map and choose the one for your task.Run the chosen command and interpret results (for example, PVC ACTIVE/INACTIVE).Verification / Alternative check:
Use context-sensitive help on a live device to confirm available options; you will consistently find lmi, pvc, and map. Some platforms may offer additional device-specific items, but dlci and neighbors are not standard here.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- “1 only” or “2 and 4”: include invalid tokens.
- “All of the above”: incorrectly includes unsupported tokens.
- “4 and 5 only”: omits LMI, which is valid and commonly used.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing show frame-relay map (L3-to-DLCI mapping) with routing adjacency tables.
- Ignoring LMI counters that quickly reveal link health and mismatched types.
Final Answer:
3, 4 and 5