In 2017, the Netherlands hosted a Festival of India in which of the following cities?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests current affairs knowledge related to international cultural diplomacy. India organises Festivals of India in various countries to showcase its art, dance, music and cinema. In 2017, such a festival was held in the Netherlands across multiple cities. The question asks in which Dutch cities the festival events were scheduled.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The country concerned is the Netherlands.
• A Festival of India was being organised there in 2017.
• Cities listed include Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen.
• One option suggests that all the listed cities hosted the festival.

Concept / Approach:
Festivals of India abroad are often spread across several major cities to reach diverse audiences. For the Netherlands edition, official announcements indicated events being held in Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen. Therefore, the correct approach is to identify whether the festival was limited to only one or two cities or covered all three. Recognising that all three cities participated leads to the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Festival of India in the Netherlands in 2017 was planned as a multi city cultural event. Step 2: Note that Hague is the seat of government and hosts many international institutions, making it a natural choice for such a festival. Step 3: Recognise that Amsterdam, as a major cultural and economic centre, also hosted events. Step 4: Remember that Groningen, an important university and cultural city in the north, was also included in the itinerary. Step 5: Conclude that since all three cities were venues, the correct option is All the above.

Verification / Alternative check:
Checking the official press release from the embassy or the Ministry of Culture would show a schedule listing Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen as host cities for concerts, film screenings and exhibitions. Many news items about the festival similarly refer to all three cities. This independent confirmation supports the selection of the option stating that all the listed cities were involved.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hague: While the Hague was indeed a venue, choosing only this city ignores the fact that other venues were also used. Amsterdam: This city also hosted events, but it was not the sole location. Groningen: Again, Groningen was one of several host cities, not the only one. Only Hague and Amsterdam: This option excludes Groningen, which is contrary to the official festival programme.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may assume that such festivals are held only in capitals or the largest city, and therefore pick a single city option by habit. Another common error is to overlook Groningen, as it is less internationally famous than Amsterdam or Hague. To avoid these mistakes, remember that multi city cultural festivals are common as they allow a wider outreach.

Final Answer:
The Festival of India in the Netherlands in 2017 was held in Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen, that is, all the above.