Mount Abu, a well known hill station of western India, is located in which mountain range?

Introduction / Context:
Mount Abu is an important hill station and pilgrimage centre in western India. It is known for its cool climate, Dilwara Jain temples, and scenic beauty. Exam questions often ask in which mountain range Mount Abu is located, since this connects ideas about hill stations, mountain systems, and regional geography of Rajasthan and neighbouring areas.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The place in question is Mount Abu, a hill station.
• We are given four major ranges as options: Vindhya, Satpura, Aravalli, and Sahyadri or Western Ghats.
• We assume the learner knows that Mount Abu lies in Rajasthan.

Concept / Approach:
The Aravalli range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world, stretching across Rajasthan and into Haryana and Delhi. Mount Abu is the highest peak and a popular hill station within this range, located in the southern part of Rajasthan near the Gujarat border. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges lie further south in central India, while the Sahyadri or Western Ghats run along the western coast from Gujarat to Kerala. Since Mount Abu is in Rajasthan, it naturally belongs to the Aravalli range.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Mount Abu is a hill station of Rajasthan, not of central or southern India. Step 2: Identify which mountain range passes through Rajasthan. This is the Aravalli range. Step 3: Recognise that Vindhya and Satpura ranges are located mainly in Madhya Pradesh and nearby states. Step 4: Note that the Sahyadri or Western Ghats lie along the western coast and do not extend into Rajasthan. Step 5: Conclude that Mount Abu is in the Aravalli range.

Verification / Alternative check:
Checking any map of Rajasthan or a tourism brochure for Mount Abu shows that it is situated in the Aravalli Hills. Geography textbooks also mention Mount Abu as the highest peak of the Aravalli range. This agreement among multiple sources confirms that Aravalli is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Vindhya range: Extends through central India, especially Madhya Pradesh, and does not include Mount Abu.
• Satpura range: Located south of the Vindhyas, also in central India, with different well known peaks and plateaus.
• Sahyadri or Western Ghats: Runs along the western coast through states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Kerala, not in Rajasthan.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students confuse hill stations of Maharashtra or Karnataka with those of Rajasthan and may link Mount Abu with the Western Ghats simply because both are hill regions. Another mistake is to assume that any hill station in western India must belong to the Western Ghats. To avoid this, remember that Aravalli is the main mountain system of Rajasthan, and Mount Abu is its famous hill station and highest point.

Final Answer:
Mount Abu is a hill station located in the Aravalli range of Rajasthan.