A motorist travelled between two towns, which are 65 km apart, in 2 hours and 10 minutes. Find the speed in metres per minute.
Aptitude
Time and Distance
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A200
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B500
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C600
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D700
Answer
Correct Answer: 500
Explanation
### Concept & Specific Unit Conversion
The problem asks for speed in a non-standard unit: **metres per minute**. Therefore, the most efficient approach is to convert the total distance into metres and the total time into minutes before dividing.
$$ \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance in metres}}{\text{Time in minutes}} $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** Distance = $65$ km, Time = $2$ hours and $10$ minutes.
* **Convert Distance:** Since $1$ km = $1000$ m, Distance = $65 \times 1000 = 65,000$ metres.
* **Convert Time:** Since $1$ hour = $60$ minutes, $2$ hours = $120$ minutes. Total Time = $120 + 10 = 130$ minutes.
* **Calculate Speed:**
* $\text{Speed} = \frac{65000}{130}$
* Cancel out the trailing zeros: $\frac{6500}{13}$
* We know $13 \times 5 = 65$, so $13 \times 500 = 6500$.
* $\text{Speed} = 500$ metres per minute.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Convert exactly into the units requested by the prompt directly, rather than converting to standard m/sec first and then scaling up to m/min. This prevents multi-step conversion errors and keeps the arithmetic cleaner.
### Common Pitfall
A common error is converting the time to a pure hour decimal incorrectly (e.g., writing $2$ hours $10$ minutes as $2.1$ hours instead of $2 \frac{10}{60}$ hours) or converting the final answer into meters per second out of habit.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **500**.