Which cricketer has scored the highest number of Test centuries in the history of Test cricket?

Introduction / Context:
Records about centuries in Test cricket are fundamental to sports general knowledge. Many questions ask about the player with the highest number of Test hundreds. This question directly tests whether you know which cricketer holds the record for the most Test centuries.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question is about the most Test hundreds ever scored.
• The options include Steve Waugh, Sachin Tendulkar, Shane Warne and Sunil Gavaskar.
• We assume the data point refers to the long standing record where Sachin Tendulkar holds the maximum Test hundreds.
• No specific year is mentioned, so it is static historical GK.

Concept / Approach:
Sachin Tendulkar is widely recognised as the leading scorer of Test centuries with a record number of hundreds, which has been widely publicised. Sunil Gavaskar held the record earlier, but Sachin surpassed it. The concept is simply to recall that Sachin is at the top of both Test and overall international hundred tallies.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the phrase most Test hundreds ever carefully. Step 2: Recall that Sachin Tendulkar has more than 50 Test centuries, which is a world record. Step 3: Notice that Sunil Gavaskar previously held the record but was later overtaken by Sachin. Step 4: Recognise that Steve Waugh and Shane Warne do not come close to Sachin overall in number of Test hundreds. Step 5: Select Sachin Tendulkar as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by checking Test cricket records on any major cricket statistics site or in record books. They clearly show Sachin Tendulkar at the top of the list with the highest number of Test centuries. This record has been stable for many years and is frequently mentioned in sports media and exam notes.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Steve Waugh: A great Australian captain and batsman, but he has fewer Test hundreds than Sachin Tendulkar.
Shane Warne: Known primarily as a legendary spin bowler, he scored far fewer centuries and cannot be the answer.
Sunil Gavaskar: He once held the record for most Test centuries, but Sachin Tendulkar later broke this record, so Gavaskar is no longer the top name.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to pick Sunil Gavaskar because older GK sources sometimes mention him as the record holder. Another pitfall is not updating your knowledge with later records. For competitive exams, it is important to remember that Sachin Tendulkar finally became and remains the benchmark for Test hundreds.

Final Answer:
The cricketer who has scored the most Test centuries is Sachin Tendulkar.