Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: A hole in the ground
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This riddle sounds paradoxical because, in normal situations, taking something away makes it smaller, not larger. The puzzle asks you to think of an object or situation where removing material actually increases the size of a different aspect of that object. This kind of question is common in logical reasoning exercises, where the goal is to shift your point of view from the physical matter to the empty space created by removing it.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Something becomes larger when you take material away from it.
- The word larger may refer to the size of an empty space, not the remaining matter.
- The riddle expects a simple physical example, not an abstract mathematical concept.
- Common textbook answers usually involve digging or cutting out space.
Concept / Approach:
The standard solution is a hole. A hole is defined by the absence of material in an otherwise solid object such as the ground or a block. When you dig, you are taking soil away. As you continue to remove more soil, the empty space, that is the hole, becomes larger. So although you are taking away matter, the thing named in the riddle, the hole, increases in size. This shift between material and space is the key conceptual step required to understand the puzzle correctly.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recognise that if you treat the thing as solid matter, the statement seems impossible.
2. Consider that the riddle might be referring to a region defined by empty space.
3. Think of examples where removing material creates or enlarges a hollow, such as digging in the ground.
4. Observe that as you remove more dirt, the hole gets wider and deeper.
5. Conclude that the object described is a hole in the ground or in some other material.
Verification / Alternative check:
Imagine starting with flat ground and removing a small amount of soil with a shovel. You create a small hole. If you remove more soil, that hole becomes larger. In each step, you are taking something away, but the empty space expands. Now compare this with a pile of sand or a river; removing sand or water reduces their size. A debt may grow when you add more owed money, but that is not the action described in the riddle. This comparison confirms that a hole uniquely matches the condition that it grows as material is removed.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A debt usually becomes larger when you add more obligations, not when you subtract something from it. A pile of sand becomes smaller when you remove sand. A shadow can change in size with light angles, not by removing parts of it in the physical sense described. A river shrinks if water is taken away. Therefore, these options do not follow the specific rule that removal of material causes an increase in the size of the named object. Only a hole fits perfectly.
Common Pitfalls:
Many learners initially think of debt because they associate taking away payments with increased interest. This stretches the logic of the puzzle and does not match the simple physical intuition usually expected in school level reasoning questions. Others try to build complex financial or emotional examples. A useful strategy is to ask yourself whether a small child could understand the solution using a sandpit or garden. If yes, you are probably on the right track for puzzles like this.
Final Answer:
The thing that becomes larger the more you take away from it is a hole in the ground, because the empty space increases as material is removed.
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