Statement — Even though the number of sugar factories is increasing rapidly in India, we still continue to import sugar from other countries. Assumptions — I. Even with more factories, domestic production may still not meet India’s current demand for sugar. II. The demand for sugar will increase substantially in the future.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if only assumption I is implicit.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The statement contrasts an increase in the number of domestic factories with the continued reliance on imports. The most economical explanation is a present shortfall: capacity/production still lags demand. The statement does not require any claim about future demand growth; it compares current production capacity against current needs.



Given Data / Assumptions:


  • Fact: number of sugar factories is rising.
  • Fact: sugar imports still occur.
  • I: present output remains insufficient to satisfy current demand.
  • II: future demand will rise substantially.


Concept / Approach:
“Still import” is a present tense outcome. That requires a current production–demand gap (I). Projecting future increases (II) is not necessary to justify the present import behavior and is therefore not implicit.



Step-by-Step Solution:


1) Translate contrast: more factories ≠ enough total production.2) Imports signal unmet current demand (I).3) No claim about future demand trajectories is needed (¬II).


Verification / Alternative check:
Even if future demand were flat, a current deficit would still require imports—confirming I without II.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:


Only II/Either/Both: improperly add a future-oriented claim not required by the present-tense statement.Neither: false because a production shortfall is necessary to explain ongoing imports.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing present necessity (imports now) with speculative future growth.



Final Answer:
Only Assumption I is implicit.

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