Statement — Even though the number of sugar factories is increasing rapidly in India, we still continue to import sugar from other countries. Assumptions — I. Even with more factories, domestic production may still not meet India’s current demand for sugar. II. The demand for sugar will increase substantially in the future.
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Aif only assumption I is implicit.
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Bif only assumption II is implicit.
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Cif either assumption I or II is implicit.
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Dif neither assumption I nor II is implicit.
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Eif both assumption I and II is implicit.
Answer
Correct Answer: if only assumption I is implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The statement contrasts an increase in the number of domestic factories with the continued reliance on imports. The most economical explanation is a present shortfall: capacity/production still lags demand. The statement does not require any claim about future demand growth; it compares current production capacity against current needs.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Fact: number of sugar factories is rising.
- Fact: sugar imports still occur.
- I: present output remains insufficient to satisfy current demand.
- II: future demand will rise substantially.
Concept / Approach:“Still import” is a present tense outcome. That requires a current production–demand gap (I). Projecting future increases (II) is not necessary to justify the present import behavior and is therefore not implicit.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Translate contrast: more factories ≠ enough total production.2) Imports signal unmet current demand (I).3) No claim about future demand trajectories is needed (¬II).Verification / Alternative check:Even if future demand were flat, a current deficit would still require imports—confirming I without II.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only II/Either/Both: improperly add a future-oriented claim not required by the present-tense statement.Neither: false because a production shortfall is necessary to explain ongoing imports.Common Pitfalls:Confusing present necessity (imports now) with speculative future growth.
Final Answer:Only Assumption I is implicit.