Statement — Many organizations have switched over to online mode of examinations. Assumptions — I. Candidates from all parts of the country may be well-versed in using computers. II. Online examinations help in recruiting more capable personnel.
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Aif only assumption I is implicit.
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Bif only assumption II is implicit.
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Cif either assumption I or II is implicit.
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Dif neither assumption I nor II is implicit.
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Eif both assumption I and II is implicit.
Answer
Correct Answer: if only assumption II is implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:When organizations change assessment formats, they typically believe the new mode improves efficiency, standardization, security, or predictive validity of results. The shift to online exams is generally motivated by the belief that such exams better identify merit, speed processing, and reduce logistical errors. The decision does not require assuming that every candidate nationwide is already computer-savvy; at most, organizations may provide instructions or tutorials to bridge that gap.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Change: switch to online examinations.
- I: universal computer proficiency across regions.
- II: online exams improve recruitment outcomes (capability identification).
Concept / Approach:Assumption II underlies the business case for switching—enhanced selection quality and process efficiency. Assumption I is too strong and unnecessary; adoption can proceed even if some candidates need support, and the switch is not contingent on universal proficiency.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify organizational goal: better, faster, fairer recruitment.2) Online mode is presumed to contribute to that goal (II).3) Universal computer literacy (I) is not required to justify the switch.Verification / Alternative check:Organizations routinely offer mock tests or helpdesks; the policy still stands without I.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I/Either/Both: wrongly depend on a universal skill assumption.Neither: incorrect because an improvement premise (II) is needed.Common Pitfalls:Assuming “all candidates” competence; policies often operate with reasonable accommodations.
Final Answer:Only Assumption II is implicit.