World Currencies (Historical) What was the national currency of Greece prior to 01 Jan 2002 (before adopting the euro)?

Introduction / Context:
Before the euro's introduction as cash in 2002, European nations used their own national currencies. This question checks your recall of Greece's pre-euro unit, a frequent item in general knowledge and competitive exams concerning economics and international affairs.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Date reference: prior to 01 Jan 2002 (euro banknotes/coins launch).
• We must identify Greece's currency used historically across different periods.
• Distractors list currencies of other countries/regions.

Concept / Approach:
The Greek drachma was the national currency until it was replaced by the euro for cash transactions in 2002 (accounting adoption had begun earlier). Other options: guilder (Netherlands, pre-euro), yen (Japan), dinar (used by several countries in the Middle East/North Africa and the Balkans) are not Greek.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Historical banknotes and coins, as well as exchange rate records from the late 1990s, list values in GRD (Greek drachma), confirming correctness.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Guilder: Dutch currency before the euro.
• Yen: Currency of Japan.
• Dinar: Used in countries such as Jordan, Serbia, Algeria; not Greece.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Mediterranean countries that later adopted the euro (e.g., Spain, Italy, Greece) with Middle Eastern or East Asian currencies due to similar-sounding names.

Final Answer:
drachma