Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 30 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Horizontal curvature is constrained by terrain, speed, friction, and super-elevation limits. In hilly regions (snow-free), lower design speeds are permitted, allowing smaller radii—but not so small as to compromise safety and comfort.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Minimum radius is guided by the balance of centrifugal force with side friction and super-elevation. For low design speeds typical in hill roads, practical minimum radii around 30 m are used for absolute controls, with higher values desirable where feasible.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check against typical design tables: absolute minimum radii reduce as design speed reduces; 30 m often appears as the lower bound for constrained hill alignments.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
25 m is generally too small for highway classes; 33–60 m are feasible but the question asks for minimum—30 m matches the common absolute control for this context.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing desirable minimum with absolute minimum; ignoring snow-bound limitations on super-elevation.
Final Answer:
30 m
Discussion & Comments