Metallurgy process identification: Name the process where metal is obtained in a fused (molten) state. Context: Extraction step that yields molten metal from its ore or intermediate. Choose the correct term.

Definitions

• Calcination: heating in absence of air to remove volatiles.
• Roasting: heating in presence of O₂ to convert sulfides/impurities.
• Smelting: extraction of metal in molten/fused state, often with reducing agents/flux.

Final AnswerSmelting.