Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: if neither I nor II follows, and
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
We are told only that the person was a member of a jury whose collective verdict was “guilty.” We must not presume the individual vote.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Collective verdict ≠ unanimous individual agreement unless stated.
Concept / Approach:
Conclusion I asserts the individual voted “guilty,” which is possible but not necessary. Conclusion II asserts the convict is innocent, contradicting the verdict and also unsupported.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Both scenarios—member voted “guilty” or “not guilty”—fit the stem. Thus neither conclusion necessarily follows.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option selecting I or II assumes knowledge we do not possess.
Common Pitfalls:
Equating group outcome with each member’s stance.
Final Answer:
if neither I nor II follows, and
Discussion & Comments