Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
Explanation:
Note on wording: The original prompt said 'region'; standard history references frame this as the ruler's reign. I interpret it as “in whose reign”.
Given data
Concept/ApproachIdentify the early Sultanate patron who encouraged learning and religious institutions.
ReasoningIltutmish (r. c. 1211–1236) consolidated the Sultanate and patronized educational/religious endowments; the Madrasa-i-Nasiri is associated with his reign.
Common pitfallsConfusing Iltutmish's cultural patronage with Aibak's earlier foundational works or Balban's later administrative rigor.
Final AnswerShams-ud-din Iltutmish
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