In the teachings of Buddhism, which of the following statements about meditation practices is correct, including the role of right concentration and the methods used during meditation?

Introduction / Context:
Meditation is a central practice in Buddhism and is closely linked to the Noble Eightfold Path, which describes the way to reduce suffering and move towards enlightenment. One important element of this path is right concentration, which refers to the focused, calm mind that meditation helps to develop. This question checks your understanding of how meditation is practised in Buddhism and which methods are commonly used to cultivate right concentration.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question specifically refers to meditation in the Buddhist tradition.
• It mentions right concentration, which is one factor of the Noble Eightfold Path.
• It lists breathing and visualisation as possible techniques used in meditation.
• We assume standard mainstream Buddhist teachings as found in widely accepted texts and traditions.

Concept / Approach:
In Buddhism, meditation is not just a relaxation technique but a structured method to train the mind. Different schools of Buddhism emphasise different techniques, yet many share common features. Right concentration is developed by focusing the mind on a single object and cultivating states of deep absorption. Common objects include the breath or a chosen image. Because several methods exist, you need to check whether each statement describes a genuine aspect of Buddhist meditation and then see if all of them are true together.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that right concentration is indeed associated with meditation in Buddhism and is promoted through sustained, disciplined practice on the meditation cushion. Step 2: Understand that one of the most widely used Buddhist techniques is mindfulness of breathing, where practitioners observe the in breath and out breath as a way to focus the mind. Step 3: Note that some forms of Buddhist meditation also use visualisation, such as imagining a Buddha, a mandala or a specific compassionate image, to help stabilise attention and develop positive qualities. Step 4: Check each option: the first notes a link between right concentration and meditation, the second highlights breathing meditation, and the third mentions visualisation methods. Step 5: Since all three statements accurately describe real aspects of Buddhist meditation, the correct answer is that all of them are true.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can consult introductory books on Buddhism or trusted websites from major Buddhist organisations, which describe the Noble Eightfold Path and meditation practices. You will see that right concentration is closely tied to meditative absorption, that breath meditation is common in several traditions, and that visualisation is especially used in some Mahayana and Vajrayana practices. This confirms that the combined option stating that all three are true is correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Choosing only the first statement would ignore the important role of breathing and visualisation techniques. Selecting only the second or only the third would recognise only one type of practice and overlook the others. Since each of the first three options describes a genuine aspect of Buddhist meditation, taking any one alone gives an incomplete picture.

The question asks which statements are true, and since all three are accurate, the individual options cannot be fully correct on their own.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners mistakenly think that Buddhism uses only one strict form of meditation, such as focusing on breathing, and therefore ignore the variety of techniques. Others may think that visualisation is never used, or that meditation is merely about relaxation instead of structured mental training. To avoid these mistakes, remember that Buddhist meditation is diverse and has both calming and insight components, with several acceptable methods.

Final Answer:
All of the listed statements are true, so the correct choice is that all of the above accurately describe meditation in Buddhism.