Facility planning: A process layout is also known by which of the following alternative names?

Introduction / Context:
Facility layout strategy determines material flow, lead time, and flexibility. Process layout arranges similar machines together (functional layout) and is common in job shops. Many textbooks also use the terms analytical versus synthetic layouts; knowing these synonyms helps in exams and practice.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are comparing standard layout types: process (functional), product (line), and fixed-position (static product).
• Terminology variations appear across curricula.

Concept / Approach:
Process layout = functional layout = analytical layout. Product layout (line) is sometimes called synthetic layout because it “synthesizes” operations into a sequence. Fixed-position layout is also called static product layout where the product stays in place and resources move to it.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-check with typical industrial engineering texts: process/functional/analytical are used interchangeably.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Synthetic layout: another name for product or line layout.
• Static product layout: refers to fixed-position projects (ships, aircraft assembly).
• None of these: incorrect since a correct synonym exists.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing functional (process) with product (line) layouts; ignoring context-specific synonyms.

Final Answer:
Analytical layout