Depressed nappe over a weir: pressure condition below the nappe A depressed nappe forms when air cannot freely circulate beneath the falling sheet of water (nappe). Identify the correct pressure condition beneath the nappe.

Mechanical Engineering Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    the pressure below the nappe is atmospheric
  • B
    the pressure below the nappe is negative
  • C
    the pressure above the nappe is atmospheric
  • D
    the pressure above the nappe is negative

Answer

Correct Answer: the pressure below the nappe is negative

Explanation

Concept/ApproachA depressed nappe occurs when air is not properly ventilated below the nappe, creating sub-atmospheric (negative gauge) pressure beneath it. If vented, the pressure would be atmospheric and the nappe would be free, not depressed.

Final Answerthe pressure below the nappe is negative

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