Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: PIA
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Complex PLDs (CPLDs) like MAX7000S use a centralized interconnect matrix to route signals among macrocells and I/O pins. Knowing the correct name and role of this resource helps you interpret fitter reports and timing analyses.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In these CPLDs, the PIA is the switching matrix that receives all inputs (from pins and internal sources) and macrocell outputs, then forwards them to the appropriate product-term arrays of destination macrocells. This is distinct from the FPGA notion of LABs/LUTs used in FLEX families.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
The block diagram in the MAX7000S handbook shows the PIA as the central switching fabric connecting I/O pins and macrocells.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“LUT” refers to FPGA logic organization, not used in MAX7000S. “LAB” is an FPGA grouping; CPLDs instead use function blocks with a PIA. “PIA and LAB” mixes CPLD and FPGA terms inaccurately.
Common Pitfalls:
Transferring FPGA terminology to CPLDs; while both are programmable, their internal fabrics are different.
Final Answer:
PIA
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