Camera pickup tubes — match each tube to its notable feature List I (Tube) A. Vidicon B. Plumbicon C. Saticon D. Newvicon List II (Special feature) 1. Highest sensitivity 2. Temperature sensitive 3. Large lag 4. Special target for improved red response

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Before solid-state image sensors, television cameras employed a range of pickup tubes with distinct target materials and behaviors. Recognizing each tube’s hallmark helps in interpreting legacy system specifications and exam questions on camera technology.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Vidicon uses a photoconductive target; notable for image lag.
  • Plumbicon (lead-oxide target) offers improved red response compared with earlier tubes.
  • Saticon (Se-As-Te) exhibits temperature sensitivity in operation.
  • Newvicon was developed for higher sensitivity among vidicon-type tubes.


Concept / Approach:
Associate each tube with the well-known trait emphasized in textbooks: vidicon → lag; plumbicon → better red response; saticon → temperature sensitivity; newvicon → highest sensitivity in its family.


Step-by-Step Solution:

A (Vidicon) → 3 (large lag).B (Plumbicon) → 4 (special red response).C (Saticon) → 2 (temperature sensitive).D (Newvicon) → 1 (highest sensitivity).


Verification / Alternative check:
Historic broadcast engineering references compare these tubes’ sensitivity, lag, and spectral response, aligning with the matches above.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Assigning “highest sensitivity” to a plain vidicon conflicts with well-known limitations.
  • Swapping red response and lag traits contradicts materials behavior.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming solid-state CMOS/CCD characteristics apply; tubes have different lag and spectral idiosyncrasies.


Final Answer:
A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

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