INSAT-2 series operations: The Master Control Facility (MCF) that manages INSAT-2 satellites is located at which Indian city?

Introduction / Context:Operational control of geostationary satellites requires a Master Control Facility (MCF) for station-keeping, attitude control, and payload management. This question checks familiarity with the Indian MCF location for the INSAT-2 series.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• INSAT-2 satellites are Indian geostationary assets.
• India established MCFs to manage GEO constellations.
• Hassan is a well-known MCF location.

Concept / Approach:

ISRO’s MCF at Hassan (Karnataka) has long supported operations of the INSAT/GSAT series, handling TTC (telemetry, tracking, command), orbit/attitude control, and payload operations.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Public ISRO literature and standard textbooks consistently reference Hassan as a principal MCF.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• New Delhi, Chennai, Leh: important cities but not the INSAT-2 MCF site.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing launch centers or R&D centers with the dedicated MCF site.

Final Answer:

Hassan