Meaning of modal perfect (“need not have + past participle”): Choose the correct interpretation. "Mahesh need not have purchased the bag" means ______.

Verbal Ability Completing Statements Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    it was not necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag but he has purchased it
  • B
    it was necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag and he has not purchased it
  • C
    it was not necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag and he has not purchased it
  • D
    it was necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag but he has not purchased it
  • E
    Mahesh already has a bag but still he purchased another one

Answer

Correct Answer: it was not necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag but he has purchased it

Explanation

Concept/Approach

Need not have + past participle expresses that an action was performed but was unnecessary in hindsight.

Option analysisA matches the modal perfect meaning. B/D invert necessity; C says he did not purchase; E adds new information not implied.

Final Answerit was not necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag but he has purchased it

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