Safety and odorization in LPG distribution: Mercaptans are intentionally added to liquefied petroleum gas cylinders primarily to achieve what safety function?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: assist in checking and detecting cylinder leakage

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
LPG is naturally odorless. To protect users, suppliers add trace odorants—commonly mercaptans (thiols)—to create a distinctive smell. Recognizing the reason for this practice is a key safety competency.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Domestic cylinder use with regulators and stoves.
  • Mercaptans added at ppm-level doses.
  • Objective is immediate human detection without instruments.


Concept / Approach:
Odorization provides early warning of leaks before concentrations approach hazardous limits. It does not alter calorific value meaningfully or shrink flammability limits; the additive amount is tiny and chosen for odor potency, not energy content.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify hazard: undetected LPG leaks can accumulate and ignite.2) Identify countermeasure: mercaptans impart a strong, recognizable odor at very low concentrations.3) Link to function: enables quick, human-sensed leak detection.


Verification / Alternative check:
Utility and refinery standards worldwide mandate odorization of otherwise odorless gases for domestic distribution to enhance safety and compliance.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

(a) Cost is minimally affected; odorization is not a cost-reduction step.(b) Flammability limits are properties of the fuel–air mixture; trace odorants do not "narrow" them.(d) Calorific value increase is negligible at ppm dosing.(e) Burner flame temperature is governed by mixture and heating value, not odorant.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming odorization modifies combustion quality; its purpose is detection, not performance.


Final Answer:
Assist in checking and detecting cylinder leakage

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