Critical Reasoning – Best inference from a labour-market forecast and industry comment Passage: U.S. Labour Ministry data indicate that by the year 2000 there will be a shortage of about 100,000 programmers. An industry spokesperson adds, “America needs Indian programmers. This is not only a question of investment but also of the talent with which Indian programmers are equipped.”

Introduction / Context:
This argument-based question asks you to choose the inference that best follows from two premises: an official U.S. forecast of a programmer shortage and an industry statement highlighting the need for Indian programmers due to their talent. We must select the conclusion that is supported without adding unwarranted claims.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Forecast: ~100,000 programmer shortage in the U.S. by the given horizon.
• Industry view: America “needs Indian programmers,” emphasizing their talent, not only investment.
• No information is given about salaries, other sectors, or the entire Indian software export market.

Concept / Approach:
Use the principle of “best supported inference.” Prefer an option that (1) stays within the scope of the premises, (2) directly addresses the shortage with a realistic mitigation, and (3) reflects the talent emphasis made by the spokesperson.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:

Final Answer:
The United States is likely to recruit Indian programmers to mitigate the projected shortfall because their talent is valued.