Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: When Emily opens the door in tears, Theo guesses that she has had a death in her family.
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/Approach
Check which option relies on a guess rather than policy, direct experience, or thorough research.
Step-by-step reasoning
(A) Decision grounded in explicit policy; not speculation.(B) Expresses regret; no inference about unknown facts.(C) Conclusion supported by multiple credible sources; not speculation.(D) Theo infers a family death from tears alone → an assumption without solid proof → speculation.
Verification/Alternative
Option (D) fits the definition most closely: inference from a single emotional cue.
Common pitfalls
Labeling any inference as speculation even when strong evidence exists (as in option C).
Final Answer
Theo's guess about a family death (option D) is speculation.
Discussion & Comments