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Weight-ordering logic: Rover weighs less than Fido, and Rover weighs more than Boomer; determine whether the conclusion "Of the three dogs, Boomer weighs the least" must logically follow from the two given premises.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Definitely true

Explanation:


Given data

  • Premise 1: Rover < Fido.
  • Premise 2: Rover > Boomer.
  • Claim: Boomer is the lightest of the three (i.e., Boomer < Rover and Boomer < Fido).


Concept / Approach
Chain the inequalities to find a strict ordering.


Step-by-step reasoning
Step 1: From Premise 2, Boomer < Rover.Step 2: From Premise 1, Rover < Fido.Step 3: Combine the two: Boomer < Rover < Fido. This establishes a strict ascending order of weights.Step 4: Therefore Boomer is lighter than Rover and also lighter than Fido, so Boomer is the least.


Verification / Alternative view
Any numeric assignment respecting the premises (e.g., Boomer=10, Rover=12, Fido=14) makes the conclusion true. There is no counterexample consistent with the premises.


Common pitfalls

  • Overthinking ties: the strict inequalities ("less than", "more than") already exclude equality.


Final Answer
Definitely true.

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