In which city of present day Pakistan is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir located?

Introduction / Context:
The burial places of Mughal emperors are important landmarks in the architectural and cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. Each tomb reflects the tastes and political statements of a particular period. Emperor Jahangir, the fourth Mughal ruler, spent much of his time in the Punjab region and died there. Knowing the location of his tomb helps place Mughal heritage on the modern political map, where many of these sites now fall within Pakistan.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The emperor in question is Jahangir, the son of Akbar.
• The question asks where his tomb is located in present day Pakistan.
• The options list major Pakistani cities: Islamabad, Hyderabad, Lahore, Karachi, and Multan.
• You need to identify the correct city associated with Jahangir tomb.

Concept / Approach:
Jahangir died in the early seventeenth century and was buried at a site near Lahore, in an area now known as Shahdara Bagh. His tomb is a well known tourist and heritage monument, surrounded by gardens and other Mughal structures. Lahore was a major Mughal centre in the Punjab and served as an important royal residence. The other cities listed are important in modern Pakistan, but they do not contain Jahangir tomb.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Jahangir often stayed in the Punjab region and that he died while returning to Lahore. Step 2: Historical records note that his body was buried at Shahdara, near Lahore, where a grand tomb complex was later completed. Step 3: Identify Lahore as a former Mughal capital in the northwest, known for several monuments including this tomb. Step 4: Compare other options: Islamabad is a modern planned capital, Hyderabad and Karachi are in Sindh, and Multan, while historic, is not the site of Jahangir tomb. Step 5: Therefore, select Lahore as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Guidebooks and histories of Mughal architecture clearly list the Tomb of Jahangir as located in Shahdara Bagh on the outskirts of Lahore. Photographs and descriptions of the complex emphasise its red sandstone, marble inlay, and surrounding gardens. None of the other cities in the options are associated with this monument in standard references. This consistent information from multiple sources confirms Lahore as the only correct choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Islamabad: This is a twentieth century capital city and did not exist in the Mughal period, so it cannot host Jahangir tomb.

Hyderabad: This city in Sindh has its own history and monuments but is not linked to Jahangir burial place.
Karachi: It is a major port city on the Arabian Sea and became important much later, not as a Mughal burial site.
Multan: Although historically significant, it is not the location of the emperor Jahangir tomb complex.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse the tombs of different Mughal rulers or assume that a modern capital like Islamabad must contain major historic monuments. Another error is to mix up Lahore with other cities of the region without recalling specific sites. A useful memory link is to associate Lahore with several important Mughal structures, including Jahangir tomb and the Lahore Fort, making it easy to answer related questions.

Final Answer:
The tomb of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir is located in Lahore in present day Pakistan.